Lock Bush up and melt the key
Court ruling gives Hicks new hope
Adam Harvey
Washington
30jun06
DAVID Hicks may be released and returned to Australia after the US Supreme Court ruled
President Bush had illegally ordered military war crimes trials for Guantanamo
Bay detainees.
The ruling is a rebuke to the Bush Administration and its aggressive anti-terror policies.
"David should be released," his US military lawyer, Major Michael Mori, said last night.
"The ball is now in the Australian Government's court. The US Government has already said that Australia can have him back, and the Supreme Court has now ruled that the trials are illegal."
Hicks pleaded not guilty to charges of conspiracy, attempted murder and aiding the enemy, at a military commission hearing in August 2004, but has yet to face trial.
His trial delay was caused by the wait for last night's landmark case before the US Supreme Court brought by the lawyers of Salim Ahmed Hamdan to test the legality of the military commissions.
Hamdan is a Yemeni who worked as a body guard and driver for Osama bin Laden.
The decision could see Hicks tried in the US civilian court system or a traditional court martial.
Ten prisoners, including Hicks, have been charged before the US military war crimes tribunals with conspiring with al-Qaida, though none is charged with direct involvement in the September 11, 2001 attacks.
Justice John Paul Stevens yesterday wrote the opinion, which said the proposed trials were illegal under US law and the Geneva conventions.
Like Hicks, Hamdan, 36, has spent four years in the US prison complex at Guantanamo in Cuba.
He faces a single count of conspiring against US citizens from 1996 to November 2001.
Two years ago, the court rejected Mr Bush's claim to have the authority to seize and detain terrorism suspects and indefinitely deny them access to courts or lawyers.
In this follow-up case, the justices focused solely on the issue of trials for some of the men.
The vote was split 5-3, with moderate Justice Anthony M. Kennedy joining the court's liberal members in ruling against the Bush Administration.
Chief Justice John Roberts was sidelined in the case because as an appeals court judge he had backed the government over Hamdan.
Last night's ruling overturned that decision.
About 450 prisoners are held at Guantanamo. About 310 others have been released or transferred to other governments. Three have committed suicide.
In a deal brokered between the US and Australian governments in May, Hicks could return to Australia to serve any jail term if he is found guilty and sentenced.